Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Fragrance Store Business Plan

Scent Store Business Plan Business Name: FRAGRANCES Organization Summary Scents is another common and home grown beauty care products organization proposing to set up a mark home grown beautifiers store in Central London. The store will bargain in home grown beautifying agents including scents. The organization has been arrangement by a group of three individuals who have long periods of involvement with comprehension and overseeing beautifying agents business, channel promoting and elevated level deals. The advertisers will at first reserve the business themselves as they accept emphatically in their item thought. Statistical surveying among more than 1000 ladies in different age bunches shows that there is an interest for such items. Deals projections for Fragrances are evaluated be over  £1 million for the main year, with a better than average net benefit. The advertisers feel that, by making consciousness of their items, numerous ladies will want to buy their items for their own utilization, as will loved ones. Destinations Make a specialty advertise in home grown beauty care products industry Create retail deals of over  £1,000,000 in year one. Keep up a gross edge of over 65%. Crucial To give a boundless chance to ladies of any age to become excellent normally Keys to Success Aromas will: Offer a special line of home grown beauty care products that will consider the distinctions in necessities of assorted age gatherings. Natural restorative items are at present sought after today and are likewise accessible however there are no distinctions in beauty care products accessible for various age gatherings. Fulfill the interest of ladies who would prefer not to utilize beauty care products containing destructive synthetics Execute a focused on showcasing effort to create familiarity with the their items Aromas will be a UK-based natural beauty care products organization offering its clients a progression of one of a kind home grown makeup including skincare items, hair care items and fragrances. There will a wide assortment in these beautifying agents and will take the distinctions in prerequisites of various age gatherings. The store will have two item specialists who will enable the clients to pick the correct items as indicated by their ages and prerequisites. The organization will contact clients through their own mark store just as its site. Later on, the organization will likewise investigate the chance of extending to the whole UK by setting up a chain of such stores. Organization Ownership Beauty care products industry in the UK is a development industry overwhelmed by a couple of key players. Scents needs to pool subsidizing to have the option to make its quality felt in the business. It will be set up as a private constrained organization as the three advertisers will pool in their assets and will frame the center supervisory crew. As a privately owned business it will have the option to accomplish its underlying standing which would not have been conceivable as a sole ownership or association firm. Start-up Summary Start-up costs for Fragrances incorporate lawful costs, PC supplies, new item showcasing, web architecture and administrative expenses for cosmetics[1]. Start-up resources are for the most part committed to fire up stock. Start-up Expenses  £ Lawful 1,000 PC Supplies 1,250 Advertising 15,000 Website architecture 2,500 Administrative 4,000 General Administration (counting rent and pay rates) 137,000 Complete Start-up Expenses  £160,750 Start-up Assets Money  £10,000 Start-up stock  £60,000 Other current resources 0 Fixed resources (Including apparatuses)  £20000 Complete resources  £90,000 Complete Requirements for Expenses and resources 250,750 To begin with, Fragrances will present its natural range in skincare items aromas. Skincare items These will incorporate day creams, night creams, peeling creams, against wrinkle or hostile to maturing creams. Inside these there will be creams for explicit age-gatherings and skin types. Aromas Scents will begin with a restricted scope of aromas for the working ladies. In stage two, more assortment will be presented. Source: National Statistics, got to from http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=6 Market Segmentation The three primary fragments of the market who might purchase home grown beautifiers are working officials, school and college understudies and maturing ladies. There will likewise be the individuals who might search for ladies, maybe a spouse, companion or a relative. In spite of the fact that the store will be in Central London it will take into account the requirements of whole UK. Ladies living outside London will purchase the beautifiers online through the organization site. The nonattendance of a store in humble communities won't sway the deal as the item will be incredibly powerful and safe. The certainty will be founded on extra use on making mindfulness about the items. According to the mid enumeration gauges, the all out ladies populace in all age bunches in UK is 30,730,300 (Source: NSO Statistics). What's more, measurements demonstrate that on a normal 93% of all out ladies in all age bunches purchase beautifying agents. The potential market might be set at 28,579,179 (93% of absolute ladies). In light of the essential and optional fragments, the anticipated deals figure is minimalistically set at less then 1% of the all out expected market (285,790), as featured in the accompanying table and outline. Likely Customers Development 2008 2009 2010 CAGR Working ladies 0% 142,895 142,895 142,895 0% Little youngsters 0% 107,171 107,171 107,171 0% Maturing ladies 0% 26,793 26,793 26,793 0% Others 0% 8,931 8,931 8,931 0% Complete 0% 285,790 285,790 285,790 0% Item Elasticity: The item is a need and isn't profoundly value flexible. Customers are prepared to pay a higher item on the off chance that they become mindful of the interesting advantages from the item. Industry Analysis The UK makeup industry represents  £5 billion deals. (Source: Euromonitor †Consumer Europe 2002/3 †eighteenth Edition Pub. Euromonitor International Plc)) 93% of British ladies use beautifying agents in some shape or structure making us probably the most noteworthy client in Europe. (Source: Key Note Report †Cosmetics Fragrances A Market Sector Overview tenth Edition, Ed. By Eleanor Hughes) Convenience and advantages keep on being a key pattern for British beauty care products buyers. Simple application and use, just as viability, are the fundamental necessities. A portion of these items have a more significant expense situating, yet buyers seem ready to follow through on higher unit costs if items can offer certifiable advantages as far as sparing time. Scents will be a little fragment of the makeup business. The market is commanded by significant players. Noteworthy moves in by and large worth offer in this division have basically been accomplished through significant mergers and acquisitions, for example, L’Orà ©al’s acquisition of The Body Shop. Rivalry Analysis Characteristic and home grown corrective items is a developing part with the nearness of a couple of huge players, for example, L’Orà ©al’, Bodyshop, Boots and Johnson and Johnson. It is getting more grounded in the UK and UK is presently contending with other European nations for item dispatches. There has been a 170 percent expansion on dispatches from the equivalent time frame in 2006. As indicated by an ongoing Mintel report, the UK has seen the biggest increment in natural magnificence results of any European nation even in the principal quarter of 2007. The nation represented an insignificant five percent of the 1600 natural beauty care products propelled worldwide in 2006, which has now ascended to 19 percent of the 1053 items that have just been propelled internationally in 2007. As of late there has been a blast of action as purchasers have gotten progressively mindful of the medical advantages of utilizing regular fixings. General stores have now started to get on this pattern, with driving chains, for example, Asda, Tesco and Waitrose all building up own brands to benefit from the developing shopper interest for natural and moral items. Our showcasing technique is to make item mindfulness among ladies utilizing beauty care products by deliberately setting Internet promotions, utilizing direct mailers and creating PR. Serious Edge The current home grown corrective retailers convey a standard line of beauty care products that are speaking to the majority. Because of their mass dispersion model, it would not be judicious for them to convey limited quantities of claim to fame things for explicit age gatherings. By situating in the market as a claim to fame store, Fragrances is sure that verbal exchange will assist with making item mindfulness across UK. Aromas interesting selling suggestion is that its items will be selective and redone for ladies as per their age gatherings, skin types and so forth. At present, no significant restorative retailer and online stores offer such redid home grown beauty care products. The essential shortcoming of Fragrance will be to create mindfulness about the beautifying agents and feature how these are unique in relation to different items accessible in the market. To create deals, there is a need to initially make mindfulness about the presence of the item and make it simple for likely clients to find the forte store. Be that as it may, it won't be hard to build up its essence in the beautifying agents industry. Advertising Strategy Aromas showcasing technique is essential to its prosperity. The organization should make consciousness of its items through: Deliberately positioned advertisements in women’s magazines and ladies related sites Post office based mail and email publicizing to working ladies New item PR in distributions for ladies Deals Strategy Deals are needy after making mindfulness and creating energy about the home grown beautifying agents. The organization will deliberately put spring up and flag promotions on sites pertinent to the two ladies, utilize post office based mail and email records and look for advertising inclusion in significant media sources. Aromas will satisfy arranges through its strength store. It will likewise offer returning clients a choice to submit their requests on the company’s official site, or fax in requests to the organization. E-

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Warren court Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Warren court - Essay Example Reapportionment alludes to the forces of the political foundation for example the authoritative part of the legislature to the democratic locale being redrawn as indicated by the evaluation at regular intervals. The court, after an extended procedure of dynamic come to an end result after around one year after it was contended. It is accepted that the court was driven by Justice Brennan into holding that the issue was justiciable for example it very well may be set up for legal audit. The examination will concentrate on the decisions during Warren court. It will look at the parity of forces between the legal and authoritative parts of government, and comprehensively manage the forces of the legal executive of audit of political activities. The examination will consider the decisions of the Warren court when all is said in done and investigate how the decisions formed the change from the Supreme Court's political inquiry principle, which is comprehended to imply that a bureaucratic Court may decline to lead for a situation where both of the grounds; that the Constitution has accommodated another part of the government to choose the topic, that there are insufficient measures for the court to apply or that the Court feels it is judicious not to meddle. The Warren Court conclusively abrogated these rules, and managed cases in which most choices that have molded the U. S.

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Self-Compassion for Social Anxiety Disorder

Self-Compassion for Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Self-Compassion for Social Anxiety Disorder By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on May 13, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Getty / Swissmediavision Self-compassion is often lacking when you live with social anxiety disorder (SAD). While others may easily let mistakes that they make go, you are more likely to hold on to those memories and relive them each time you are faced with another social or performance situation. While holding on to critical thoughts about yourself might come naturally for you, there is a better way to manage your thoughts and emotions in these situations. A Definition of Self-Compassion The everyday meaning of self-compassion closely mirrors what it means in psychological terms. A person who shows self-compassion has a tendency to do the following: Be caring toward themselvesHave an accepting view of themselvesBe kind toward themselves in times of distress or failureSee themselves as having similar experiences to those of other peopleView themselves in the present moment rather than the past or futureBe understanding toward themselvesRealize that mistakes can be made by everyone Self-compassion is linked to general satisfaction with life, social connections, and fewer problems with self-criticism, low mood, and anxiety. On  the other hand, if you have social anxiety you might be prone to the following behaviors that are the opposite of behaving in a self-compassionate way: Viewing yourself in a negative wayAlways being critical of yourselfViewing social situations through the lens of your negative perception of yourselfAvoiding situations due to fear of criticism or negative evaluationFearing evaluation and judgment from others In this way, it is  as though you extend that negative, self-critical voice in your head out to everyone around you. What you tell yourself, you also imagine others are thinking about you. From this perspective, it is easy to see why people with social anxiety tend to fear negative evaluation from others. When the voice in your head is always critical, you expect others to be critical as well. Your Self-Compassion With Social Anxiety Disorder Research has indeed shown that self-compassion tends to be lower if you live with SAD, and it also tends to relate to a greater fear of being evaluated. At the same time, the level of ones social anxiety, or severity, tends not to relate to the level of self-compassion. In other words, regardless of whether you have very mild or very severe social anxiety, your level of self-compassion is likely to be the same. Interestingly, it has also been shown among those with social anxiety, that self-compassion tends to decrease with age. The opposite is true for healthy peopleâ€"their self-compassion tends to increase with age. While we know there is a connection between social anxiety and low self-compassion, we dont know for sure if one causes the other, or if there is some third factor involved. What we do know is that increasing self-compassion is a good target for treatment for those with social anxiety. The benefits of being more accepting of yourself, in general, are easy to imagine, regardless of your level of social anxiety. As you become more accepting of yourself, your fear of being evaluated negatively is likely to decline. This is because treating yourself kindly makes you feel safe and connected instead of alone and isolated from others. Indeed, self-compassion has been shown to activate the parasympathetic nervous system and dampen the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight-or-flight reaction that you experience when in social and performance situations. Compassion-Based Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder Compassion-based therapy (CFT) is used among people who live with problems related to shame and self-criticism, which includes those with social anxiety disorder. A systematic review  found evidence of the effectiveness of CFT particularly among people high in self-criticism. What does compassion-based therapy look like? Often, it will be part of a larger therapy package, such as mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), initially proposed by Jon Kabat-Zinn. Learning how to be mindful includes monitoring negative thoughts about yourself, which forms the basis of self-compassion. In general, any type of acceptance-based intervention is likely to involve a component that is aimed at increasing self-compassion. If youre receiving therapy for social anxiety or are planning to talk to your doctor about treatment, mention your interest in mindfulness and acceptance-based interventions such as MBSR or acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Indeed, one study found that a 12-week mindfulness-based intervention for social anxiety disorder that included explicit training in self-compassion improved the severity of social anxiety symptoms and enhanced self-compassion. How to Increase Your Self-Compassion If youre not receiving treatment or would like to improve self-compassion on your own, adopt the principles of compassion-focused therapy in your daily life. The main benefit of self-compassion is that it promotes an inter-connected self. In this way, you view your difficult moments as  part of the greater human experience. Additionally, how you treat others becomes how you also treat yourself. This might include doing things like the following: Improving Your Physical Health. Do things to improve your physical health such as eating healthy food, resting when you are tired, and engaging in daily exercise such as going for a walk.Keeping a Journal. Use a journal to record your thoughts about your day, without blaming yourself for mistakes that happened. Use the journal to be mindful of your thoughts and reactions and to keep a distance from your anxiety so that you are able to view it objectively.Positive Self-Talk. Be encouraging toward yourself with the things that you say inside your head. For example, before a speech or presentation, use a gesture such as a hand on your heart to indicate that you are showing compassion for yourself, or say something to yourself such as May I do well.Engaging  in Mindfulness. Practice mindfulness meditation exercises such as loving-kindness meditation. Learn to become aware of the moment so that you can monitor your own level of self-compassion as you go about your day.Common Humanity. The overall aim of self-compassion therapy is to accept that your experience is universal and not something to feel shame about. Being kind to yourself will allow you to see the bigger pictureâ€"that your mistakes are not as bad as you think and that others are not judging you as much as you believe. A Word From Verywell While self-compassion seems to come naturally for some people, if you live with social anxiety disorder your tendency to treat yourself kindly may be lowered. If youve not yet sought help in the form of diagnosis or treatment for severe social anxiety, that may be the first step toward seeing improvement. While its true that everyone with social anxiety experiences a lack of self-compassion, severe symptoms may make it nearly impossible for you to keep on top of your physical health, record daily thoughts in a journal, talk to yourself in a positive way, be mindful, or see yourself as making the same mistakes that other people make. Once the severity of your anxiety is reduced, you will be better able to work on developing self-compassion and a more positive outlook of yourself.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

More than Just Creatures that Coexist with Humans

The Dalai Lama once said, â€Å"Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries. Without them humanity cannot survive.† This goes for animals too. Animals are now much more than creatures we coexist with on Earth. They are companions within our homes and hearts. Any living species has rights. Just as you and I deserve respect, animals do also. When you think of animal farms, most of us resort to the image of animals and chickens on Old McDonald’s farm with a bright red barn in the background. However, animals have not always been in agriculture. In fact today, farming has very little in common with the images we remember in children’s books. Now, animals are killed and processed through large machines of mass production in factory farming.†¦show more content†¦Early March of 2014, a bill was introduced in California to potentially ban orca captivity. Assembly Board member Bloom accounts: As a state we should lead the way in ending captivity for entertainment purposes and should be ensuring our current captive population general welfare needs are taken care of, and that we end any future captivity whether it be by capture or captive breeding programs here in California. Many scientists agree holding orcas captive have no conservation benefits for orcas in the wild and have only advanced captive breeding techniques with debatable success. If we truly want to help the orca we should focus our efforts on restoring habitat in the wild and protecting oceans (Graef). The main factor in changing captivity of orcas is the â€Å"†¦introduction of a groundbreaking bill†¦Ã¢â‚¬  such as the one in California. The three main focuses on this bill are banning the orcas as performers, ending captive breeding programs, and also extinguishing the import and export of orcas and their genetic material in and out of the state. The ten captive orcas in California would require they retire to sea pens. Although it would exempt orcas who were injured or stranded and being held in rehabilitation and rescue centers (Graef). Another current societal issue is the use of the fur farms. In fur farms, many animals are still struggle to live while they are skinned alive while they are hung by either theirShow MoreRelatedThe Bothersome Beauty of Pigeons775 Words   |  4 Pagesstill so facinated and enchanted by the creatures? There are two extremes for peoples views on pigeons: there are the people who adore and admire the pigeon, and there are the people who hate and despise the pest. Ballengers essay focuses on the people who are in between these two extremes. The average person is ambivalent to the question of love or hate towards the pigeon, and they can see both sides. We get a curious sensation from the creatures, a love hate relationship. 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When considering the differences between Rousseau’s and Locke’s perspective on property, theRead MoreFrankenstein And His Creature As One1558 Words   |  7 PagesNick Kelley Ms. Romaguera English IV- A Period 4/7/15 Frankenstein and his creature as one When hearing the word Frankenstein society imagines a boxy looking creature with metal pegs in his neck and a scar on his forehead; in reality Frankenstein is Dr. Victor Frankenstein, the creator of this monster. In the science fiction novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley examines the deep connection between a creator and his creation. This deep connection perhaps explains the identity confusion between the doctorRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1126 Words   |  5 Pagesawareness†. 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Jane Goodall is the author of In The Forest Of Gombe. In her article, looking for the definition of human beings and science and religionRead MoreHow Natural Selection Has Shaped The Modern Mind1575 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the process by which forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures, such as predators, changes in climate, or competition for food or mates, will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers than others of their kind, thus ensuring the perpetuation of those favorable traits in succeeding generations (Cite). Although it is widely accepted that many of human’s physical traits are inherited from their parents, the notion that the mind has evolved

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Different Lifestyles Between an Alcoholic and...

Week 9 Final Essay AmberLynn Wigtion Comm155/ March 8th, 2013 Joelle Horner The Lifestyle Difference between an Alcoholic and a Non-alcoholic A person’s body that is physically dependent on alcohol is known as alcoholism. An alcoholic can be called an addict; someone who is addicted to alcohol. (More on the definition of â€Å"addict† is further in this essay). Alcoholism is a very serious illness that affects about 30 percent of people; 10 percent of women and 20 percent of men (Green Health Edition, Chapter8, page 222H). People all over the world and throughout history have used alcohol for every kind of social gatherings to religious ceremonies. It is said that alcohol enhances celebrations or†¦show more content†¦Those are the families whom are those that communicate with one another, work and compromise together, parent together, and the children have a safer and stable environment and foundation to grow up on. Alcoholics go through money just as fast as they do their alcohol. Fiscal disciplinary actions are almost unavoidable when a person develops an alcohol addiction. Just financially supporting the habit of drinking alcohol alone can off balance a family budget. An alcoholic may take money aside or hide spending money for the wanted alcohol. Some liquor can indeed be quite taxing to a budget, especially when an addict’s tolerance keeps growing. Alcoholics sometimes depend on other family members to step in and help with their finances. This is where family member can become the alcoholic’s enabler without realizing it. â€Å"Families are desperate to fix the drinker’s problem, to show them there is a better way to live, because one believes it will demonstrate how much they are loved and they will return the love† (Al-Anon Faces Alcoholism 2012, page 6). Sometimes alcoholics may steal possessions or money to support their addiction. Alcoholism can have a tremendous financial impact on an individual and families. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Two Ways to Belong in America Free Essays

America Dream† she never lost who she was. She never lost her Indian background. Two sisters went to America, so that they can get a great education and also a great Job. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Ways to Belong in America or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even though they had the same idea coming to America, they both went different ways. These two sisters, they are exactly the same. They have some differences but then it starts happening when they get married. Mira gets married to an Indian man and Bharati gets married to an American man. Mira worked hard to make a living so that when she is ready to retire she has enough to move back to India. Bharati traveled around North America with her husband being an American citizen. Mira wasn’t a citizen and her boss wanted a labor certification, but she couldn’t provide it so she felt like she was being used. Mira paid her taxes, she loves America and she loves India. She believes that they should start the bill for immigrants who come into the country after the bill has been passed. I feel that Mira doesn’t have to be in love with the country but she puts enough dedication to the country that she wants to be a citizen so she doesn’t have to go back to India. In the end Bharati explains that her sister Mira is an example of a bigger issue that many people come to America on visa’s and when it’s over they want to stay because they think it’s a great place. How to cite Two Ways to Belong in America, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

South Part of Central British Columba-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about The South Part of Central British Columba. Answer: Introduction Natural Disasters are a curse to people who get directly affected by it. These are the overflow of water that submerges lands and results in damaging the lives of the inhabitants residing in that region. Floods are often the result of excessive rains and overflow of lakes (Aerts et al., 2016). These are one of the destructive forms of natural disasters. Kamloops, the Canadian city in south-central British Columbia is the hometown of the largest community (Eagles, 2015). The city is situated at the conference of Kamloops Lake and the Thompson River. The city deals with the flood threat in almost every year. A combination of the rains and the melting of the spring snow lead to the rise in the water levels of the adjacent Kamloops Lake. Another city is the Kelowna. Situated in the Okanagan Valley in the southern interior of British Columbia, this city is the third largest metropolitan area. Like Kamloops, the residents of this area have been observing the issues of the flood in almost e very year. The flood in this city is the result of a ton of moisture in the valley due to the rainfall which resulted in a saturated ground field that was unable to soak water from the melting snows. The warm temperature afterward resulted in melting of the snow at the same time of the rainy season thus causing the waters of the lake to overflow in the valley. This report analyses, the effects of the flood on the lives of the people residing in the two cities (Loucks Van Beek, 2017). It further highlights the condition of buildings, the state of homelessness of millions and the governmental measures for it. The report focuses on the advancement of technology and also on what precautions can be taken in case of previous knowledge of the upcoming disaster. Effects of the natural disaster The impact of the flood is effective on both individuals and communities. Flood has economic, social and cultural consequences in the lives of human residing in the affected area. The yearly flood trend in Kamloops and Kelowna region in the south of central British Columbia has been a topic of threat and anxiety for the residents of the location. The immediate impacts of flood include the death of human, property damage and building damages, crop destructions, deterioration of health factors (da Conceio et al., 2018). This report focuses on the damage and disruption in transportation and roads that are caused due to flood. These are the two key things that hamper the daily activities of the people in the two cities after the natural disaster. Besides, flood affects property and buildings of the city. The Kamloops and Kelowna region faces the degrading condition of constructions and buildings due to the impact of extreme tidal powers during the flood (Lendering, Jonkman Kok, 2016). T he power of the tides and the flood breaks down houses and buildings, thus resulting in the condition of homelessness for millions of inhabitants. Recent flood disaster in 2015 at Kamloops reported evacuation of 60 homes (Eagles, 2015). The effects of this natural disaster are severe. Floods damage the public infrastructure of the cities. The roads get flooded with water and the drainage system of both Kamloops and Kelowna region fails to cope up with the overgrowing water levels. People staying back face a hard time to travel and face major issues in transportation. Lack of vehicles and networks impact on the regional economies. The impacts of the flood on transportations and traffic are often intangible. Loss of time and environmental degradation due to the emission of additional Co2 are some of the dangerous effects of the flood (Thom, 2018). Flood damages the roads, railways and the key transport hubs like shipping ports. This results in the downturn of Kamloops and Kelowna regi onal tourism and the number of tourists reduces due to the flooding event. Till date, the issue related to roads and traffic disruption after the flood event in Kamloops and Kelowna region. The residents in this region have been facing issues in their daily activities for long. Every year, the effects of this natural disaster have been a trauma and threat to the inhabitants of the area (Pasi Bhave, 2015). Though there has been considerable development in the infrastructure of the roads and drainage system in the city, still a lot more development and advancement are required for successful prevention from the after-effects of these natural disasters. Floods are not unpredictable to these regions. Every year the cities south-central British Columbia faces flood due to heavy rainfall and snow melts. The residents of the cities are thus expected to be prepared or be ready to face these kinds of disasters since there are high chances that flood will occur in those regions in the coming years again (Chang et al.,2014). In the era of rising globalization, it is quite a question if the yearly flood will discontinue. Figure: 1 According to the latest reports, Kelowna mayor warns the residents of the city to get prepared for unprecedented flooding (Meuse, 2018). He further commented that as a community, all the people need to gather together and take care of each other. Residents take protective measures like building sandbags beams before their building to protect their property. They further prepare 72-hour emergency preparedness kits. Kelowna has been preparing for the flood for along. Creation of dams, barriers beside the lake and rivers are being made by the local authorities. The city of Kamloops has been facing the issues of the flood from June 2, 1972 (Meuse, 2018). Several measures have been taken from that time but all failed before the ferocious water tides. The resident of the city uses mud and debris around their house and often the residents are forced to evacuate. The city is declared a local state of emergency before the flood hits the city. According to the mayor of Kamloops, there is always a backing up strategy from the rain waters and emergency social services in the city provide vouchers for the families who need places to move during the flood. Figure:2 The role of the government The government plays a very important role in managing the flood scenarios in the Kamloops and Kelowna region. In the city of Kamloops and Kelowna, some of the governmental measures that help the people in the city are: Alerting all the residents of the city Evacuating all the residents in a safe place before the flood hits the city Preparation of the emergency kit (Dixon et al., 2016). Emergency food stockings Facilities of rainwater storages Emergency social services to provide emergency aids to people A safe home for homeless people Making people aware not use candles and flames to lessen the risk of fire and carbon monoxide poisoning (Hamann Wang, 2006). The government asks people to check in on family or homes out of the city during the time of the year where flood occurs Facilities of flood watch to watch over the city Opening emergency operation centers in the city These services by the government are more or less fast. People in these cities rely on the local government and their support. Throughout the last 45 years, Kamloops has been facing the yearly flood disaster and it is the government of the city which has been helping out the residents of this area. Fig: 3 According to a recent report in the Global news, Kelowna has been spending millions for the damages due to flood. The city has started the expensive work of flood repairing recently. The initiative by the government to spend on the city is for the welfare and to prevent flooding in the future. According to the mayor of the city, sandbars are to be replaced by a functioning sediment pond. Keeping in mind about the public infrastructures and public safety, the government of Kelowna has initiated the repairing process so that there is no more flood damage in the near future of the city. According to Peter Milobar, the mayor of Kamloops, it takes time for the city to be normal again. The houses and residential areas do not get the hydro or gas utilities for a few days and the cleanup procedure after the flood takes up some time. It takes a little while to get rid of the mud and the debris and drying up the wet surfaces before resuming back to the normal life. The government also provides financial assistance to the residents for reshaping and rebuilding their damaged properties. Another most important effect of the natural disaster is the disruption in the power system. The residents of both cities face issues since it takes up a while for the local authorities and the government to set up new power plants and repair the old ones that were damaged due to flood. Citizens living near areas of power plants are thus always advised by the government to return back to their house after complete drying of the waterlogged streets and places. Technological advancements The natural disaster, the flood has been a yearly threat to the residents of the cities of Kamloops and Kelowna. Innovative measures for the flood disaster management have been the topic of discussion in the recent era (Larsen et al., 2016). Researchers are now using high-end technological solutions for providing real-time forecast of the upcoming dangers and disasters of floods (Armenakis et al., 2017). Due to the high-end technological development, the governments of the Canadian cities of south-central British Columbia get to know about the upcoming flood disaster. As reported to the CBC news, Kelowna mayor warns the resident about the upcoming disaster so that the residents of the city get time to evacuate with necessary documents, perishable foods and required clothes before the flood hits the city. Some of the suggested measures and precautions are taken by the residents of Kamloops and Kelowna region to lessen the impacts of the flood are: Knowing directions and Evacuate before the floodwaters threaten the city. Planning for an alternative place to stay in the flood time of the year Clearing critical utilities like sockets, switches, electric panels Moving valuable items, furniture, and documents to a safe place. Purchasing flood insurance pack for getting financial protection for the cost required to repair the damage occurred due to flood. Following flood warnings and flood watches so that people get adequate time to pack and leave(Meuse, 2018). Understanding and knowing about the flood risk according to the area of stay Monitoring weather reports by the local media news. Avoiding stays in floodwater since the water may be contaminated by gasoline, oil or electricity. Planning for a power back up since flood disrupts the power system of the entire city. Conclusion Floods are the most common form of disasters that affect the environment around. Some of the suggestive measures to handle the flood situations and to reduce the fear of flood in the cities of Kamloops and Kelowna include the introduction of better flood warning systems, modification of homes so that it can withstand floods, construction of building structures above flood levels, the introduction of water storages and more flood barriers. The current era showed effective changes in the climate conditions. 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